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Aquarium Capacity Calculator

Calculates aquarium capacity using US gallons = (L × W × H in inches) ÷ 231, in real time in your browser.

Last updated: July 2026 · Free · No sign-up required

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Results

Enter values above and click Calculate to see your result instantly.

How the Aquarium Capacity Calculator works

Under the hood, this calculator applies US gallons = (L × W × H in inches) ÷ 231, so the aquarium capacity calculator result you see is genuine math, not a lookup table.

Scroll past the calculator for a quick-reference table, a step-by-step methodology with a fully worked example, and answers to the questions people most often ask about aquarium capacity calculator.

Quick reference

Tank inchesUS gallons
10×10×125.2 gal
20×10×1210.4 gal
24×12×1620 gal
36×18×1850.5 gal
US gal divisorin³ ÷ 231

functions Shows the working, not just the answer

For students and teachers, the final number is only half the value. Every math tool here exposes the formula it applied, the intermediate steps, and the rounding rule, so you can follow along, check your homework, or use the answer in a proof or report with confidence.

calculate Accurate to the spec

Calculations use 64-bit floating point with sensible rounding for the domain (currency to 2 decimals, percentages to 4 decimals, algebra to 6 significant figures). Where exact rational arithmetic matters — fractions, factorials, simplification — we use a dedicated BigNumber path so 1/3 + 1/6 returns ½, not 0.49999.

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Educators are welcome to link to any math calculator on CalcaTools from a class site, Google Classroom, or worksheet. The pages are mobile-friendly, free, ad-supported (so we can keep them free) and have no sign-up wall — students just click and use them in class or at home.

tips_and_updates Pair with the spoke articles

Below the calculator we link a small set of plain-English explainer pages — "What is a percentage?", "Why does PEMDAS matter?", and so on. They cover the underlying concept in 4–6 short paragraphs. Read those before the calculator if the topic is new, or after if you want the extra context.

Interpretation guide

NoteDetail
Use inner dimensionsGlass thickness reduces volume
Substrate & rockDisplace ~10% of water
Fill line below rimActual water < full volume
Litresin³ ÷ 61.02

Formula & methodology

Formula: US gallons = (L × W × H in inches) ÷ 231

How the result is calculated

A rectangular aquarium’s volume is length times width times height. With inches, dividing the cubic inches by 231 gives US gallons; real water capacity is a bit lower once you account for substrate, décor and the fill line.

  1. Measure inside length, width and height in inches.
  2. Multiply them for cubic inches, then divide by 231 for US gallons (or 61.02 for litres).
  3. Subtract roughly 10% for gravel, rocks and the gap below the rim to estimate true water volume.

Example

A 24 × 12 × 16 inch tank: 24 × 12 × 16 = 4,608 in³ ÷ 231 = 19.9 gallons (about 75 litres).

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate aquarium gallons?
Multiply length × width × height in inches, then divide by 231 to get US gallons. A 24×12×16 inch tank holds about 20 gallons.
How many gallons is my fish tank?
Measure the inside dimensions in inches, multiply them and divide by 231 for US gallons. Subtract about 10% for substrate, décor and the unfilled space near the rim.
How do I convert tank volume to litres?
Divide the volume in cubic inches by 61.02 for litres, or multiply US gallons by 3.785. A 20-gallon tank is about 75 litres.
Should I use inside or outside dimensions?
Use the inside dimensions. Glass or acrylic thickness reduces the actual water space, so outside measurements overstate capacity.
Why is my real water volume lower than calculated?
Gravel, rocks, plants and equipment displace water, and tanks are filled below the rim. These typically reduce usable water volume by around 10% from the full geometric capacity.
How do I get gallons from my aquarium's dimensions?
Multiply length × width × height in inches and divide by 231 (cubic inches per US gallon). A standard 36" × 18" × 16" tank computes to 44.9 gallons — sold as a '45 gallon'. Actual water volume runs 10–15% lower once you subtract substrate, rock, and the fill line below the rim.
How many fish can my aquarium hold?
The old 'one inch of fish per gallon' rule is only a starting point, and only for slim-bodied fish under ~3 inches — a 20-gallon tank supporting roughly 15 inches of small tetras once cycled. It fails badly for heavy-bodied fish (goldfish need ~20 gallons for the first fish alone) and ignores filtration and territory. Treat the calculator's capacity as a ceiling, stock to about 80% of it, and add fish gradually.