CalcaTools

Islamic New Year (Muharram) Calculator

Converts Gregorian dates to the Hijri calendar (official Umm al-Qura table, 1440–1500 AH) and lists upcoming Islamic New Year and Ashura dates.

Last updated: June 2026 · Free · No sign-up required

Defaults to today — converts to the Hijri date and finds the next Islamic New Year.

Results

Enter values above and click Calculate to see your result instantly.

The Islamic year begins on 1 Muharram — the month the Hijra calendar is anchored to — and because twelve lunar months run 354–355 days, it arrives about 11 days earlier on the Gregorian calendar every year. This converter uses the official Umm al-Qura month table for 1440–1500 AH, so its dates match the published Saudi calendar exactly, with the standard tabular calendar as a fallback outside that range.

Enter any Gregorian date to get its Hijri equivalent, the current Islamic year, a countdown to the next 1 Muharram, the date of Ashura (10 Muharram — whose fast expiates the previous year’s sins, Muslim 1162), and the next five Islamic New Years for long-range planning.

Quick reference

Hijri yearIslamic New Year (1 Muharram)Ashura (10 Muharram)
1448 AHTue 16 Jun 2026Thu 25 Jun 2026
1449 AHSun 6 Jun 2027Tue 15 Jun 2027
1450 AHThu 25 May 2028Sat 3 Jun 2028
1451 AHMon 14 May 2029Wed 23 May 2029

mosque Calculated to Shariah-compliant formulas

Every Islamic calculator on CalcaTools uses formulas from recognised Shariah authorities — the Hilal Committee's Hijri conversion tables, the MWL/ISNA/Umm al-Qura prayer-time methods, the four-school consensus for Zakat Nisab, and the Faraid distribution rules from classical fiqh. The exact authority is cited on every tool page.

menu_book Sunni & Shia rules side by side

For tools where the calculation differs between schools (Faraid inheritance, certain Zakat triggers, prayer-time conventions), we surface the choice as a selector and document the difference in the methodology block. Pick the school that matches your tradition — the answer adjusts.

savings Zakat with the live Nisab

Zakat tools fetch the current spot gold/silver price (or let you enter your local rate) so the Nisab threshold reflects today's value, not a stale figure from last year. The 2.5% rate is the standard hawl-based calculation; agricultural Zakat (1/10 or 1/20) is available on the dedicated Ushr calculator.

verified For guidance, not a fatwa

These calculators give you the number — they do not give a fatwa. For complex personal situations (inheritance with revoked rights, mixed-asset Zakat, late prayer makeup rules), please confirm with a qualified scholar in your tradition. We're here to help with the arithmetic, not to replace your local imam.

Interpretation guide

OutputMeaning
Hijri dateYour date in the Islamic lunar calendar (AH = after Hijra, 622 CE)
1 MuharramFirst day of the Islamic year — commemorates the Hijra
Ashura10 Muharram — fasting expiates the previous year's sins (Muslim 1162)
±1 day noteOfficial dates are confirmed by moon sighting in each country

Formula & methodology

Formula: Hijri year = 354 or 355 days (12 lunar months); 1 Muharram moves ~11 days earlier each Gregorian year

  1. Pick any Gregorian date (defaults to today).
  2. The converter uses the official Umm al-Qura (Saudi) month table for 1440–1500 AH — exact agreement with the published calendar — and the tabular Hijri calendar outside that range.
  3. It returns your Hijri date, the next 1 Muharram with countdown, Ashura, and the following five New Years.

Worked example: 10 June 2026 = 24 Dhu al-Hijjah 1447 AH; the Islamic New Year 1448 falls on Tuesday 16 June 2026 (6 days later), and Ashura on Thursday 25 June 2026.

Frequently asked questions

When is the Islamic New Year 2026?
1 Muharram 1448 AH falls on Tuesday 16 June 2026 in the Umm al-Qura calendar. Countries that rely on local moon sighting may observe it one day earlier or later.
What Hijri year is it now?
Enter today's date and the calculator returns the exact Hijri date — 10 June 2026 is 24 Dhu al-Hijjah 1447 AH, with the year 1448 starting six days later.
Why is the Islamic year shorter than the Gregorian year?
Twelve lunar months total 354–355 days, about 11 days shorter than the solar year. That is why Muharram, Ramadan and the Hajj drift ~11 days earlier every Gregorian year and cycle through all seasons in ~33 years.
When is Ashura and why does it matter?
Ashura is 10 Muharram — 25 June 2026 for 1448 AH. The Prophet ﷺ fasted it and said fasting Ashura expiates the sins of the previous year (Muslim 1162); fasting the 9th alongside is sunnah.
How accurate is this converter?
For 1440–1500 AH (2018–2077 CE) it reproduces the official Umm al-Qura calendar exactly. Outside that window it uses the arithmetic tabular calendar, which can differ from observation by ±1 day.

Explore the full Islamic toolkit

Every CalcaTools Islamic calculator — zakat and charity, prayer times, the Hijri calendar, halal finance, and family tools — cross-checked against the Umm al-Qura calendar and classical fiqh references.