CalcaTools

SQL Formatter

A free tool to format and beautify raw SQL queries into readable, indented code. Supports SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE TABLE, and more.

Last updated: June 2026 · Free · No sign-up required

Formatted SQL
Your formatted SQL will appear here.

Frequently Asked Questions

What SQL dialects are supported by the SQL Formatter?

This formatter parses standard ANSI SQL queries, which is compatible with major databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, MariaDB, Microsoft SQL Server, and Oracle.

What is SQL minification?

Minification removes all unnecessary spaces, comments, and line breaks from your SQL query, reducing its character size to make it compact for pasting into CLI commands or application code.

Are my database queries private?

Yes, absolutely. The entire formatting and parsing process is done with client-side Javascript. No network requests are made, keeping your database structures completely private.

Quick reference

Formatting ruleEffect
Major clauses on new linesSELECT / FROM / WHERE / GROUP BY / ORDER BY
Keyword caseUPPERCASE keywords, identifiers untouched
JOIN placementEach JOIN…ON pair on its own line

Interpretation guide

Why format SQLBenefit
Code reviewDiffs show logic changes, not whitespace
DebuggingClause-per-line isolates the failing predicate
Team styleConsistent layout across authors

Formula & methodology

Formula: Tokenise → uppercase keywords → break before major clauses → indent continuation lines

  1. Paste any SQL — single statements or scripts.
  2. The formatter tokenises the query, uppercases keywords, and starts each major clause on its own line with consistent indentation.
  3. Copy the result back into your codebase.

Worked example: select id,name from users u join orders o on o.uid=u.id where o.total>100 order by o.total desc becomes a six-line, clause-aligned query where the JOIN condition and filter are instantly visible.

Frequently asked questions

What does an SQL formatter do?
It rewrites whitespace and keyword casing — SELECT/FROM/WHERE each on its own line, keywords uppercased, predicates indented — without changing what the query does.
Does formatting change query results or performance?
Never — whitespace and keyword case are ignored by the database engine. The output is semantically identical; only humans see the difference.
Which SQL dialects work?
The formatter handles ANSI SQL keywords common to MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server and SQLite. Dialect-specific syntax passes through untouched on its line.
Should keywords be uppercase?
It’s the dominant convention — keywords pop visually against lowercase identifiers. Engines don’t care; consistency is what matters for review and grep.
Is my query sent to a server?
No — formatting runs in your browser. Queries containing table names or business logic stay on your machine.